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SpaceX Will Build Factory on Moon, It Will Definitely Happen

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On August 4, local time, SpaceX held its first quarterly earnings call after going public. Company founder Elon Musk announced at the meeting that SpaceX plans to build factories on the moon in the future and use robots to handle a large amount of heavy work. Musk said: "We will send a lot of supplies to the moon, build factories there, and robots will be of great help in this."

This is not the first time SpaceX has proposed this vision. In February, Musk had outlined the plan in a blog post announcing the acquisition of xAI. Reiterating it at the earnings call shows that extraterrestrial manufacturing has become one of the company's current key development directions. Musk also showed investors the grand blueprint of this strategy.

According to the plan, the moon factory will be used to produce SpaceX's Starmind AI satellites. The company plans to deploy a constellation of 1 million Starmind satellites in Earth orbit in the coming years, and then expand to more distant space. Musk revealed that SpaceX hopes to use an electromagnetic mass accelerator to launch satellites produced on the lunar surface directly into space. This accelerator is essentially an extremely powerful electromagnetic railgun.

"Using robots to scale up manufacturing on the moon, I know it sounds like super science fiction, but it will eventually come true," Musk said. He further stated that if the moon has a mass accelerator and can produce solar equipment and radiators, the scale of launching smart devices into space could expand the economy to 1,000 times that of Earth, or even 1 million times. The solar equipment and radiators he mentioned are important components of Starmind satellites, used for power supply and heat dissipation, respectively.

Regarding the composition of the robot workforce, Musk did not disclose details, but it is likely to rely on the Optimus humanoid robot developed by his company Tesla. These robots will travel to space aboard SpaceX's next-generation fully reusable heavy-lift rocket, Starship. Currently, Starship is preparing for its 14th test flight. SpaceX CFO Bret Johnsen said that Starship's goal is to increase payload capacity to four times that of the Falcon 9 while reducing launch costs to one-tenth.

Tuesday's earnings call also released SpaceX's second-quarter results: revenue of $7.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 92%; a loss of $541 million, significantly narrowed from a loss of about $1 billion in the same period last year. The company raised $86 billion through the largest IPO in history in June this year, with a valuation of $1.77 trillion, becoming the company with the seventh-largest market value among American giants, after Nvidia, Apple, and others.

SpaceX is advancing infrastructure construction to support thousands of Starship launches per year, including accelerating Raptor engine production, building more plants, and promoting multiple launch pads to become operational. As the moon factory plan moves from vision to practice, SpaceX is trying to turn extraterrestrial manufacturing into reality, which may open a new chapter for humanity's space economy.