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Apple and Epic argue over how much Apple should get from purchases made outside the App Store
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Apple and Epic Games are clashing again over commission fees on external purchases, with Apple proposing new rates in a court filing on Thursday. The proposal would let Apple collect fees on digital transactions made through external links, bypassing its in-app purchase system. Epic immediately rejected the plan, calling it "far outside of the bounds" of the Ninth Circuit's guidance.
The dispute stems from a 2021 injunction in Epic Games v. Apple. In April 2025, District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers ruled Apple "willfully" violated that order by blocking external payment links. However, a Ninth Circuit panel later said Apple could charge a commission based on "necessary costs." The Supreme Court has also agreed to hear arguments over the willfulness finding.
Under Apple's proposal, it would charge 15 percent for standard apps, 10 percent for partner programs and subscription renewals, and 5 percent for Small Business Program apps. Yet Apple admitted that its "necessary costs" for enabling external purchases "would be essentially zero," according to Epic's response. Apple argued the rates would still allow it to recoup "at least some compensation" for its platform tools and services.
The implications are significant for the app economy. If approved, developers using external links would face new fees that many had hoped to avoid. Apple claims its "expert analysis" shows most large developers could still "link out profitably." Epic, however, maintains the fees violate the court's definition of permissible costs.
Epic's statement highlighted Apple's admission of zero necessary costs, calling the proposed rates unjustified. The company said it has roughly 60 days to file opposition with expert witnesses. This legal battle continues to shape how app stores can monetize their platforms.
The future remains uncertain. The Supreme Court's review could overturn or uphold the willfulness finding. Meanwhile, developers are watching closely, as the outcome will determine whether external link fees become standard practice. Both companies show no signs of backing down, ensuring the fight will continue for months.
