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Against all odds, SpaceX finally tugs Starship into port after 24 days at sea
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SpaceX has successfully recovered its Starship spacecraft from the Indian Ocean after an unexpected survival during its most recent test flight, marking a significant milestone for the company's recovery ambitions. The spacecraft, which splashed down intact on July 24, was towed to Christmas Island, an Australian territory, after spending 24 days at sea. A recovery ship hauled the vessel engine-first across several hundred miles of ocean, with SpaceX announcing its arrival off the coast on Tuesday. This outcome surprised engineers, as past Starships typically disintegrated after tipping over following splashdown.
The mission was the 13th test flight of the Starship and Super Heavy booster, launched from SpaceX's base in South Texas. During this flight, the spacecraft flew halfway around the world before making a controlled splashdown. Unlike previous flights, which ended in fiery explosions after toppling, this ship remained intact, providing a rare opportunity for hands-on hardware inspection. Sensors, cameras, buoys, and drones collected data during the descent, but physical examination is invaluable for assessing heat shield performance.
SpaceX routinely recovers and reuses Falcon 9 booster stages with near-flawless success, but upper stages are typically expendable. Starship, however, is designed for full reusability, making this recovery a critical step. The spacecraft is enormous, measuring over 170 feet long and 30 feet in diameter, too large to fit inside any aircraft. This means returning it to Starbase, the company's development site in South Texas, will require a sea journey of more than 10,000 miles.
A team of SpaceX engineers is already heading to Christmas Island to conduct additional analysis in calmer waters before attempting to return the vehicle to Starbase. The company has not disclosed the exact logistics for the return trip, but maritime transport seems the only viable option. This successful recovery could provide crucial data to improve Starship's heat shield and landing systems, accelerating progress toward orbital flights.
Industry experts view this as a positive sign for SpaceX's iterative approach, where hardware-rich testing allows rapid design changes. The fact that Starship survived splashdown suggests the vehicle's structural integrity is better than expected. However, challenges remain, including transportation and refurbishment. With more test flights planned, this recovery sets a precedent that could make Starship the first fully reusable super-heavy rocket.