The European Union has fined Google's parent company Alphabet €890 million (approximately $1 billion) for two separate violations of the bloc's Digital Markets Act (DMA).
The government resolution, published on July 18, 2025, establishes a framework linking access to subsidized electricity quotas with contributions to Astana Hub, a state-backed technology cluster.
CoinShares has launched its first UCITS exchange-traded fund (ETF) in Europe, offering investors exposure to Bitcoin mining companies through an Irish-domiciled fund listed on Deutsche Börse Xetra.